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Armed forces medley kids professional#
(Note: do not confuse military commissariats with the institution of military political commissars.) Democratic election of officers was also abolished by decree, while separate quarters for officers, special forms of address, saluting, and higher pay were all reinstated.Īfter General Aleksei Brusilov offered the Bolsheviks his professional services in 1920, they decided to permit the conscription of former officers of the Imperial Russian Army. To service the massive draft, the Bolsheviks formed regional military commissariats (военный комиссариат, военкомат (voenkomat)), which as of 2005 still exist in Russia in this function and under this name. However, a decree of imposed obligatory military service for men of ages 18 to 40. Democratic elections selected the officers. Credit as the founder of the Red Army generally goes to Leon Trotsky, the People's Commissar for War from 1918 to 1924.Īt the beginning of its existence, the Red Army functioned as a voluntary formation, without ranks or insignia. February 23 became an important national holiday in the Soviet Union, later celebrated as "Soviet Army Day", and it continues as a day of celebration in present-day Russia as Defenders of the Motherland Day.
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The official Red Army Day of Februmarked the day of the first mass draft of the Red Army in Petrograd and Moscow, and of the first combat action against the rapidly advancing Imperial German Army. The Council of People's Commissars set up the Red Army by decree on Janu( Old Style) (January 28, 1918), basing it on the already-existing Red Guard. Estonian: Nõukogude Sotsialistlike Vabariikide Liidu relvajõud.
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Latvian: Padomju Sociālistisko Republiku Savienības bruņotie spēki.Lithuanian: Sovietų socialistinių respublikų sąjungos ginkluotosios pajėgos.
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After World War II, the Strategic Rocket Forces (1959), Air Defence Forces (1948) and troops of the All-Union National Civil Defence Forces (1970) were added, standing first, third and sixth in the official Soviet reckoning of comparative importance (with the Ground Forces being second, the Air Forces fourth, and the Navy fifth). The OGPU was later made independent and amalgamated with the NKVD in 1934, and thus its Internal Troops were under the joint management of the Defense and Interior Commisariats. Īccording to the all-union military service law of September 1925, the Soviet Armed Forces consisted of three components: the Ground Forces, the Air Forces, the Navy, the State Political Directorate (OGPU), and the convoy guards. The Soviet Armed Forces officially ceased to exist on. The Soviet Armed Forces, also called the Armed Forces of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and Armed Forces of the Soviet Union ( Вооружённые Силы Союза Советских Социалистических Республик, Вооружённые Силы Советского Союза) were the armed forces of the Russian SFSR (1917–1922), the Soviet Union (1922–1991) and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from their beginnings in the aftermath of the Russian Civil War to its dissolution on 26 December 1991.